401k Archives - Southwestern Retirement Planning Advisors - Retirement Planning Chandler, AZ

Tax Avoidance Strategies for Investors

Kurt Rohrs — Wed, 12 Sep 2018 01:22:50 +0000

Which Tax Do you want to Avoid?

There are many taxes levied by Federal, State, and Local Governments. Some of the more significant ones are listed below. In general, they fall into four major categories, Income Taxes, Payroll Taxes, Property Taxes and Consumption Taxes.

Some Significant Taxes Levied by U.S. Taxing Authorities

Income Tax Estate Tax Social Security Tax Property Tax

Capital Gains Tax Gift Tax MedicareTax Sales Tax

Dividend Tax Generation Skipping Transfer Tax

In this article we will concentrate on avoidance of the primary taxes involved with Investing: Income Tax, Capital Gains Tax, and Dividend Tax. We can deal with the other taxes in future discussions.

Remember … “Tax Avoidance is Legal, Tax Evasion is a Crime”

Income Tax regulations, formally known as the Internal Revenue Code (IRC), are set forth in Title 26 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) also referred to as the U.S. Code. They have the force of law.

You are encouraged to take advantage of every method allowed in the IRC to reduce your tax liability but you are discouraged from using questionable methods to avoid responsibility for paying your fair share of taxes. This may put you in a difficult position with the Department of Justice which may prosecute you for breaking the law.

If you are in doubt please consult with a qualified Tax Professional, either a Certified Professional Accountant (CPA) or an IRS Enrolled Agent (EA), who should be able to give you sound guidance.

Account Registrations and Structures

Qualified Plans

They are “Qualified” by the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) which specifically defines their attributes that give them their special tax protected status. Plan numbers such as “401k” refer to the specific section in the IRC which defines that type of plan (i.e. Section 401, paragraph k).

The general purpose of these plans is to allow individuals to put away funds, including investment gains, that are Tax Deferred until they are distributed. Individual plans are non-employee plans where the contribution is a tax deduction on the individual Income Tax Return in the year it is contributed. Defined Contribution Plans are for earned income that can consist of Employee contributions, in the form of salary for wage deferrals and Employer contributions in the form of matching contributions or profit sharing contributions. Defined Benefit Plans are funded solely by Employers and consist mostly of the traditional Pension Plans that we know of.

Roth IRAs are a special type of plan in which contributions are made after tax are paid but can be withdrawn as Tax Free, including investment gains, after the required minimum age is attained.

Some Common Qualified Account Types

Individual Plans Defined Contribution Plans Defined Benefit Plans

Traditional IRAs 401k, 403b, 457 Plans Company Pension Plans

Rollover IRAs SEP, SIMPLE, SARSEP Plans Government Pension Plans

Beneficiary IRAs Profit Sharing Plans Union Pension Plans

Spousal IRAs

Roth IRAs

529 College Savings Plans – Contributions are made with after-tax funds but can be distributed Tax Free, including investment gains, if they are made for IRC qualified expenses (tuition and fees).

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) – Contributions are made with before-tax funds for individuals with high deductible Health Care Plans but can be distributed Tax Free, including investment gains, if they are made for IRC qualified health care expenses.

Charitable Remainder Trusts – Highly appreciated assets can be donated to Charity with a deduction for their full value in exchange for a lifetime income. This technique can convert a large, current capital gains tax liability to an income tax liability and stretch it over a long period That is Tax Deferred.

Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts (ILITs) – are used to for Estate Tax avoidance for large estates. It essentially gifts current tax premiums and multiplies those into a future insurance Death Benefit which will pass Tax Free to the beneficiaries.

Transactional Techniques

Tax Loss Harvesting. Not all investments make money. However The IRC allows individuals to take a Tax Deduction for investment losses against investment gains in the year they are sold as well as some income. A professional Investment Manager should be able to identify and maximize these opportunities through sophisticated portfolio management software.

Donation of Appreciated Stock. Investors can attain concentrated positions in highly appreciated stock, which they are discouraged from selling because of a significant tax liability associated with the sale. The IRS allows the individual to donate the stock to a qualified charitable institution and take a large charitable Tax Deduction of the entire market value of the stock including the capital gain. This may calculate out to a better financial outcome than paying the capital gains tax on the appreciated value. It is also certainly better than donating cash to charity because of the capital gains tax avoidance feature.

Product Type Characteristics

Certain investment types have their own unique tax avoidance features:

Municipal Bonds – Interest payments are Tax Free at the Federal level and but also at the State level if the investor files tax returns in that state.

Qualified Dividend Income – Dividends from IRC qualified investments are taxed at a Flat Rate of 15% which may be far less than the tax rate paid by Investors with higher incomes.

Real Estate – has the advantage of depreciation deductions that can be taken against income which can decrease the tax liability. This tax protection also extends to Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), Limited partnerships, and other fractional ownership programs. This makes the investment income Tax Deferred. This depreciation deduction may have to be recaptured when the property is sold however this can be avoided for some properties by using a 1031 property exchange to a new investment property which can further defer the tax liability.

Annuities – have special tax advantages in the IRC which allows investment gains to be Tax Deferred until distributions are made from the Annuity. Annuities also come with features that can guarantee either future Income Benefits or future Death Benefits. Income Tax free transfers to better Annuities are also allowed.

Life Insurance – also have special tax benefits which allow gains in the contract to accumulate tax-free. Death benefits from Life Insurance policies are Tax Free but may be subject to Estate tax.

Conclusion

Tax Avoidance strategies take careful planning and construction to work effectively. You should seek out a qualified Financial Professional (CFP) and consult your Tax Professional (CPA) to help ensure the most desirable outcome.

Why Do People Put Off Saving for Retirement?

Kurt Rohrs — Sat, 28 Jul 2018 02:28:42 +0000

Common wisdom says that you should start saving for retirement as soon as you can. Why do some people wait decades to begin?

Nearly everyone can save something. Even small cash savings may be the start of something big if they are invested wisely.

Sometimes, the immediate wins out over the distant. To young adults, retirement can seem so far away. Instead of directing X dollars a month toward some far-off financial objective, why not use it for something here and now, like a payment on a student loan or a car? This is indeed practical, and it may be necessary. Even so, paying yourself first should be as much of a priority as paying today’s bills or paying your creditors.

Some workers fail to enroll in retirement plans because they anticipate leaving. They start a job with an assumption that it may only be short term, so they avoid signing up, even though human resources encourages them. Time passes. Six months turn into six years. Still, they are unenrolled. (Speaking of short-term or transitory work, many people in the gig economy never get such encouragement; they have no access to a workplace retirement plan at all.)

Other young adults feel they have too little to start saving or investing. Maybe when they are further along in their careers, the time will be right – but not now. Currently, they cannot contribute big monthly or quarterly amounts to retirement accounts, so what is the point of starting today?

The point can be expressed in two words: compound interest. Even small retirement account contributions have potential to snowball into much larger sums with time. Suppose a 25-year-old puts just $100 in a retirement plan earning 8% a year. Suppose they keep doing that every month for 35 years. How much money is in the account at age 60? $100 x 12 x 35, or $42,000? No, $217,114, thanks to annual compounded growth. As their salary grows, the monthly contributions can increase, thereby positioning the account to grow even larger. Another important thing to remember is that the longer a sum has been left to compound, the greater the annual compounding becomes. The takeaway here: get an early start.1

Any retirement saver should strive to get an employer match. Some companies will match a percentage of a worker’s retirement plan contribution once it exceeds a certain level. This is literally free money. Who would turn down free money?

Just how many Americans are not yet saving for retirement? Earlier this year, an Edward Jones survey put the figure at 51%. If you are reading this, you are likely in the other 49% and have been for some time. Keep up the good work.2

Kurt Rohrs may be reached at (480) 812-8640 or kurtrohrs@SWRetire.com

Southwestern Retirement Planning Advisors, Inc.

3800 S. Alma School Road, Suite 123

Chandler, AZ 85248

Registered Representative offering securities and advisory services through Independent Financial Group LLC,

a registered broker-dealer and registered investment adviser. Member FINRA/SIPC

Southwestern Retirement Planning Advisors, Inc. is not affiliated with Independent Financial Group LLC

OSJ Branch: 4041 MacArthur Blvd. Ste. 240, Newport Beach, CA 92660

This material was prepared by MarketingPro, Inc., and does not necessarily represent the views of the presenting party, nor their affiliates. All information is believed to be from reliable sources; however we make no representation as to its completeness or accuracy. Please note – investing involves risk, and past performance is no guarantee of future results. The publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting or other professional services. If assistance is needed, the reader is advised to engage the services of a competent professional. This information should not be construed as investment, tax or legal advice and may not be relied on for the purpose of avoiding any Federal tax penalty. This is neither a solicitation nor recommendation to purchase or sell any investment or insurance product or service, and should not be relied upon as such. All indices are unmanaged and are not illustrative of any particular investment.

Citations.

1 – bankrate.com/calculators/savings/compound-savings-calculator-tool.aspx [6/21/18]

2 – forbes.com/sites/kateashford/2018/02/28/retirement-3/ [2/28/18]

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Catching Up on Retirement Saving

Kurt Rohrs — Sun, 10 Jun 2018 01:11:14 +0000

Do you fear you are saving for retirement too late? Plan to address that anxiety with some positive financial moves. If you have little saved for retirement at age 50 (or thereabouts), there is still much you can do to generate a fund for your future and to sustain your retirement prospects.

Contribute and play catch-up. This year’s standard contribution limit for an IRA (Roth or traditional) is $5,500; common employer-sponsored retirement plans have a 2018 contribution limit of $18,500. You should try, if at all possible, to meet those limits. In fact, starting in the year you turn 50, you have a chance to contribute even more: for you, the ceiling for annual IRA contributions is $6,500; the limit on yearly contributions to workplace retirement plans, $24,500.1

Look for low-fee options. Lower fees on your retirement savings accounts mean less of your invested assets going to management expenses. An account returning 6% per year over 25 years with an annual expense ratio of 0.5% could leave you with $30,000 more in savings than an account under similar conditions and time frame charging a 2.0% annual fee.2

Focus on determining the retirement income you will need. If you are behind on saving, you may be tempted to place your money into extremely risky and speculative investments – anything to make up for lost time. That may not work out well. Rather than risk big losses you have little time to recover from, save reasonably and talk to a financial professional about income investing. What investments could potentially produce recurring income to supplement your Social Security payments?

Consider where you could retire cheaply. When your retirement savings are less than you would prefer, this implies a compromise. Not necessarily a compromise of your dreams, but of your lifestyle. There are many areas of the country and the world that may allow you to retire with less financial pressure.

Think about retiring later. Every additional year you work is one less year of retirement to fund. Each year you refrain from drawing down your retirement accounts, you give them another year of potential growth and compounding – and compounding becomes more significant as those accounts grow larger. Working longer also lets you claim Social Security later, and that means bigger monthly retirement benefits for you.

Most members of Generation X need to save more for their futures. The median retirement savings balance for a Gen Xer, according to research from Allianz, is about $35,000. A recent survey from Comet Financial Intelligence found that 41% of Gen Xers had not yet begun to build their retirement funds. So, if you have not started or progressed much, you have company. Now is the time to plan your progress and follow through.3,4

Kurt Rohrs may be reached at (480) 812-8640 or kurtrohrs@SWRetire.com

Southwestern Retirement Planning Advisors, Inc.

3800 S. Alma School Road, Suite 123

Chandler, AZ 85248

www.SWRetire.com

Registered Representative offering securities and advisory services through Independent Financial Group LLC,

a registered broker-dealer and registered investment adviser. Member FINRA/SIPC

Southwestern Retirement Planning Advisors, Inc. is not affiliated with Independent Financial Group LLC

OSJ Branch: 4041 MacArthur Blvd. Ste. 240, Newport Beach, CA 92660

This material was prepared by MarketingPro, Inc., and does not necessarily represent the views of the presenting party, nor their affiliates. This information has been derived from sources believed to be accurate. Please note – investing involves risk, and past performance is no guarantee of future results. The publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting or other professional services. If assistance is needed, the reader is advised to engage the services of a competent professional. This information should not be construed as investment, tax or legal advice and may not be relied on for the purpose of avoiding any Federal tax penalty. This is neither a solicitation nor recommendation to purchase or sell any investment or insurance product or service, and should not be relied upon as such. All indices are unmanaged and are not illustrative of any particular investment.

Citations.

1 – irs.gov/newsroom/irs-announces-2018-pension-plan-limitations-401k-contribution-limit-increases-to-18500-for-2018 [10/25/18]

2 – businessinsider.com/401k-fees-devastate-retirement-2017-5 [5/10/17]

3 – fool.com/retirement/2018/02/07/heres-what-gen-xers-have-saved-for-retirement.aspx [2/7/18]

4 – entrepreneur.com/article/309746 [3/2/18]

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